1. Static Site Generator (SSG)

A static site generator is a tool that creates websites as static files (HTML, CSS, JS) instead of generating them dynamically on the server each time someone visits.

  • Static site = Pre-built files ready to be served to users.
  • Dynamic site = Pages are generated on-the-fly by a server (like WordPress or Shopify).

2. Single-Binary

A binary is just a compiled program you can run on your computer.

  • Single-binary means the entire tool comes as one executable file.
  • You don’t need to install dependencies (like Node.js, Ruby, or Python libraries) to use it.
  • You just download the binary → run it → it works.

Think of it like a “plug-and-play” program.

  1. Zola
  2. Hugo
  3. Astro